Monotype is a wonderfully expressive and accessible form of printmaking, ideal for both beginners and seasoned artists alike. The term itself comes from the Greek roots mono, meaning “single,” and type, meaning “print”—and that’s exactly what you get: one unique image, impossible to replicate exactly.
It’s the most informal of all the printmaking processes, known for its spontaneity and painterly qualities. A monotype is created by applying paint or ink to a smooth, flat surface—like a glass or metal plate—and then pressing paper onto it to transfer the image. The result is a vibrant and immediate print, with colours and marks showing up clearly and distinctly.
One of the joys of monotype is how quick and enjoyable it is. You can easily alter your drawing or painting on the plate and still produce a fresh, clean print. It’s a fantastic way to ease into printmaking, offering a gentle introduction to the quirks and character of the medium.
There are four main methods used in monotype:
- The removal process – where you coat the plate and remove areas of ink or paint to create an image.
- The painting process – where you apply the image directly to the plate with brushes or tools.
- Drawing on the reverse side of the paper – which creates a transferred drawing effect.
- The blocking-out method – where parts of the plate are masked to prevent ink transfer.
To get the best results, especially finer detail, it’s important to prepare your paper properly. A more solid kind of paper—around 185gsm, such as etching paper—works well and can be used either wet or dry. If using damp paper, it should feel cool to the touch but not look shiny, as too much water can affect the print. Soak the paper in water for a few minutes, then blot it between towels or blotting paper before use. Damp paper tends to pick up finer marks and textures from the plate, giving your monotype added depth and detail.
With its forgiving nature and endless creative potential, monotype is a great way to explore image-making. Every print is a surprise—a one-of-a-kind expression full of character and charm.